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Past Legislation

2025 Session

Summary of Legislation

Summary of Crime Commission Legislative Package

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)

Use of automatic license plate recognition systems; reports; penalty.

      • HB 2724 (Del. Charniele L. Herring)

Mary Jane Burton Case Review 

Virginia State Crime Commission; review panel; cases involving Mary Jane Burton; report.

Reporting of Surveillance Technology and Equipment by Law Enforcement

Surveillance technology reporting by state and local law-enforcement agencies and sheriff's departments.

Sealing and Expungement of Criminal Records

Criminal records; expungement and sealing of records.

      • HB 2723 (Del. Charniele L. Herring)
      • SB 1466 (Sen. Scott A. Surovell)

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2023 Session

Summary of Legislation

Summary of Crime Commission Legislative Package

Driving Under the Influence

Requires the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to provide an annual DUI report

Budget Amendment: Increases funding for Virginia State Police to provide drug impaired driving training to state and local law enforcement (DRE, AIRDE, and SFST)

Budget Amendment: Requires the Department of Forensic Science to test the blood of drug impaired drivers and decedent drivers

Sealing and Expungement of Criminal Records

Reconciles various expungement and sealing statutes to better facilitate the programming and implementation of the new processes

      • SB 1402 (Sen. Scott A. Surovell)
      • HB 2400 (Del. Charniele L. Herring)

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2021 Session

Summary of Legislation

Summary of Crime Commission Legislative Package

Automatic Expungement - Study Highlights

Automatic expungement of criminal records

Mandatory Minimum Sentences - Study Highlights

Elimination of mandatory minimum sentences; modification of sentence to mandatory minimum term

Pre-Trial Data Project - Study Highlights

Pre-trial data collection

Sex Trafficking - Study Highlights

Issuance of writ of vacatur for victims of commercial sex trafficking


Solicitation of prostitution; reorganization

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2020 Special Session

Automatic Expungement

Criminal records; automatic expungement for certain convictions, etc.

Earned Sentence Credits

Earned sentence credits; establishes a four-level classification system for awarding and calculation.

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2020 Session

Summary of Legislation

Summary of Crime Commission Legislative Package

Sex Trafficking

Human Trafficking Assessments (DSS)

Sex Trafficking – Prostitution; Touching Intimate Parts of Others

Fingerprinting of Defendants

Fingerprinting – Police Authority to Fingerprint for Violations of Suspended Sentence and Probation


Fingerprinting – DUI-Related Summons

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2019 Session

Summary of Legislation

Summary of Crime Commission Legislative Package

Sex Trafficking - Study Highlights

Human Trafficking; prevention and awareness; offenses related to prostitution and human trafficking.


Child abuse and neglect report or complaint; victims of sex trafficking; custody.


Sex Trafficking Response Coordinator; duties; report.


Testimony by child victims and witnesses using two-way closed-circuit television.

      • HB 2464 (Del. Christopher Collins)

Sex Trafficking Response Coordinator; duties; report.


Prostitution and sex trafficking; offenses involving a minor; penalties.


Child abuse and neglect report or complaint; victims of sex trafficking; custody.


Virginia Prevention of Sex Trafficking Fund; fees for offenses related to sex trafficking.


Fingerprinting of Defendants - Study Highlights

Reports to Central Criminal Records Exchange; additional offenses.


Reports to Central Criminal Record Exchange; duties and authority of the Central Criminal Records.


Reports to Central Criminal Record Exchange; duties and authority.

Pre-Trial Process- Study Highlights

Carnal knowledge; bail bondsmen; penalty.


Contempt of court; failure to appear.


Bail and recognizances; magistrate's checklist; surety's basis for request for capias.

Misdemeanor DNA Databank (Technical Amendment from 2018 Session Legislation)

DNA analysis; conviction of certain crimes or similar ordinance of a locality

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2018 Session

Summary of Legislation

Summary of Crime Commission Legislative Package

Restitution: Victim Confidentiality

Confidentiality of victim telephone numbers and email addresses in criminal cases. (Identical to HB 840)


Confidentiality of victim telephone numbers and email addresses in criminal cases. (Identical to SB 457)


OES Work Group Report

Admissibility of Prior Inconsistent Statements - Study Highlights

Criminal cases; admissibility of prior inconsistent statements. (Identical to HB 841)


Admissibility of prior inconsistent statements in a criminal case. (Identical to SB 135)

Pretrial Services - Study Highlights

Department of Criminal Justice Services to review pretrial services agencies; report. (Identical to HB 996)


Department of Criminal Justice Services to review pretrial services agencies; report. (Identical to SB 783)

DNA Databank: Expansion of Misdemeanor Crimes - Study Highlights

DNA analysis upon conviction of certain misdemeanors.


DNA analysis upon conviction of certain misdemeanors.

Expansion of Misdemeanor Fingerprinting - Study Highlights

(This legislation was a result of the DNA Databank: Expansion of Misdemeanor Crimes study)

Report of arrests, fingerprints; trespass; disorderly conduct. (Identical to HB 1266)


Report of arrests, fingerprints; trespass; disorderly conduct. (Identical to SB 566)

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2017 Session

Cigarette Trafficking

Purchase of cigarettes for resale; penalties. (Identical to SB 1390)


Purchase of cigarettes for resale; penalties. (Identical to HB 1913)

      • SB 1390 (Sen. Janet Howell and Sen. Tommy Norment)

Restitution; Revocation of Probation or Suspended Sentence

Restitution; form order, enforcement, noncompliance; etc. (Identical to SB 1284)


Restitution; supervised probation. (Identical to SB 1285)


Restitution; modification of terms and conditions of payment plan. (Identical to SB 1478)


Restitution; form order, enforcement, noncompliance; etc. (Identical to HB 1855)


Restitution; supervised probation. (Identical to HB 1856)


Restitution; modification of terms and conditions of payment plan. (Identical to HB 2083)

Search Warrants

Search warrants; person subject to arrest. (Identical to SB 1260)


Search warrants; person subject to arrest. (Identical to HB 2084)

Use of the Term “Mental Retardation” in Capital Cases

Capital cases; replacing certain terminology. (Identical to SB 1352)


Capital cases; replacing certain terminology. (Identical to HB 1882)

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2016 Session

Asset Forfeiture

Asset Forfeiture; seizure of property, report.

      • SB 423 (Sen. Janet Howell and Sen. Thomas Norment)

Asset Forfeiture; seizure of property, report.

Sexual Crimes Against Minors

Statute of limitations, sexual crimes against minors.


Sexual Crimes Against Minors, extends statute of limitations.

      • HB 510 (Del. Charniele Herring)

Stalking

Stalking, penalty.


Stalking, penalty. 

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2015 Session

Child Pornography

Child Pornography; obscenity; penalties.

Expungement of Juvenile Records

Juvenile Records; Department of Motor Vehicles.

Harassment by Computer/ Digital Impersonation

Harassment by computer; impersonating another; penalty.

Illegal Cigarette Trafficking

Regulation of the distribution and sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products by the ABC Board.


Cigarettes; possession with intent to distribute contraband, fraudulent purchase, lowers penalties.

      • SB 1231 (Sen. Bryce Reeves/Sen. Janet Howell)

Administration and enforcement of cigarette laws.

      • SB 1232 (Sen. Bryce Reeves/Sen. Janet Howell)

Cigarettes; possession with intent to distribute contraband, fraudulent purchase, lowers penalties.


Administration and enforcement of cigarette laws.

Missing Persons/Search and Rescue

Missing persons; search and rescue.


Missing persons; search and rescue.

Private Police Departments

Private Police Departments.

      • SB 1217 (Sen. Thomas Norment/Sen. Bryce Reeves)

Private Police Departments.

Sexual and Domestic Violence Victim Service Agency Funding

Advisory Committee on Sexual and Domestic Violence.


Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence local program center.


Advisory Committee on Sexual and Domestic Violence.


Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence local program center.

Special Conservators of the Peace

Special Conservators of the Peace; registration with DCJS.


Special Conservators of the Peace; training, orders of appointment, etc.

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2014 Session

Admission of Prior Sex Offenses

Child sex crime cases; admission of prior sexual offenses into evidence. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 782)

Child Sexual Abuse

Investigation of cases involving alleged sexual abuse of a child; qualifications of investigator. (PASSED as introduced) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 299)


Suspected abuse or neglect of a child; reports to law enforcement. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 300)


Local multidisciplinary child sexual abuse response teams. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 801)


Local multidisciplinary child sexual abuse response teams. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 780)


Investigation of cases involving alleged sexual abuse of a child; qualifications of investigator. (Continued to 2015 by House Courts of Justice)


Suspected abuse or neglect of a child; reports to law enforcement. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 565)


Central registry of records; time records must be kept. (Left in House Health, Welfare, and Institutions)

      • HB 682 (Del. Charniele Herring)

Investigation of alleged child abuse and neglect; agreements with school (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 412)

      • HB 683 (Del. Charniele Herring)

Child abuse and neglect investigations; time for determination. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 504)

Cigarette Trafficking

Sealed pack labeled as cigarettes; prima facie evidence. (PASSED as introduced) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 301)

      • SB 352 (Sen. Bryce Reeves/Sen. Janet Howell)

Cigarette taxes; ineligibility to be authorized holder. (PASSED as introduced) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 457)

      • SB 364 (Sen. Bryce Reeves/Sen. Janet Howell)

Forfeiture of counterfeit and contraband cigarettes; use by law enforcement. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 458)

      • SB 365 (Sen. Bryce Reeves/Sen. Janet Howell)

Multijurisdiction grand juries; cigarette trafficking offenses, jury may investigate. (PASSED as introduced) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 534)

      • SB 366 (Sen. Bryce Reeves/Sen. Janet Howell)

Illegal distribution of tax-paid contraband cigarettes. Civil Penalty. (PASSED as introduced) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 463)

      • SB 478 (Sen. Thomas Norment/Sen. Janet Howell)

Possession with intent to distribute tax-paid, contraband cigarettes; authorized holder. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 751)

      • SB 489 (Sen. Thomas Norment/Sen. Janet Howell)

Administration and enforcement of cigarette laws. (PASSED as amended) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 422)

Writs of Actual Innocence

Writ of actual innocence, bail hearings. (Continued to 2015 by House Courts of Justice)

      • HB 671 (Del. Charniele Herring)

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2013 Session

Cigarette Trafficking

Tax-paid contraband cigarettes; penalties (PASSED as introduced)


Unstamped cigarettes; sale, transport, possession, etc.; penalties (PASSED as amended)


Counterfeit cigarettes; penalties (PASSED as introduced)


RICO; contraband cigarettes; penalties (PASSED as introduced)


Cigarette and other tobacco products taxes; electronic transactions (PASSED as amended)


Forfeiture of cigarettes (PASSED as introduced)


RICO; contraband cigarettes; penalties (Left in House Courts of Justice)


Unstamped cigarettes; sale, transport, possession, etc.; penalties (PASSED as amended)


Unstamped cigarettes; sale, purchase, possession, etc.; penalties (Left in House Courts of Justice)


Counterfeit cigarettes; penalties (Left in House Courts of Justice)

Concealed Weapons

Reorganizing and recodifying the law related to carrying concealed weapons and concealed handgun permits (PASSED as amended)

Incapacitated Adults

Photographs of abused, incapacitated adult (PASSED as amended)


Individual incapable of making an informed decision; procedure for physical evidence recovery kit examination (PASSED as amended)


Financial exploitation of incapacitated persons; penalty (PASSED as amended)


Uniform Power of Attorney Act; violation; penalty (Left in House Courts of Justice)

Law Enforcement Training and Decertification

Administrative Process Act; DCJS; exemption (PASSED as amended)


Law-enforcement officers; grounds for decertification (PASSED as amended)


Powers and duties of the Commonwealth's Attorneys' Services Council (PASSED as introduced) (Signed by Governor, Acts Chap. 0079)


DCJS; criminal justice training schools (Left in House Appropriations)  

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Synthetic cannabinoids; research chemicals; penalties (INCORPORATED into HB 1941 (Garrett))


Synthetic cannabinoids; research chemicals; penalties (PASSED as amended)

Texting While Driving

Driving while texting; primary offense; increased penalties (PASSED as amended)


Reckless driving; using a handheld communications device; penalty (INCORPORATED into HB 1907 (Anderson)) 

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2012 Session

Kinship Foster Care Placements

Kinship Foster Care Placements; Requirements -- PASSED as amended.

Protective Orders

Protective Order; Juveniles; Venue -- PASSED as amended.

Campus Police Death and Rape Investigations

Sexual Assault Response Teams; Addition of Campus Police -- PASSED as amended.


Campus Police; MAAs with local law-enforcement agencies -- PASSED as amended.


Mandatory Reporting of Suspected Child Abuse; Public and Private College Employees -- INCORPORATED into SB 239.


Mandatory Reporting of Suspected Child Abuse; Public and Private College Employees -- PASSED as amended.

Barrier Crimes

Barrier Crimes; Additional Crimes to Barrier Crime Statutes -- PASSED as amended.

Criteria for Involuntary Commitment

Criteria for Involuntary Commitment -- PASSED as amended.

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Synthetic Cannabinoids; Bath Salts; Penalties -- LEFT in House Courts of Justice.

Medical Fraud Control Unit

Medical Fraud Control Unit; Appointment of Investigators -- LEFT in House Appropriations.

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2011 Session

Law Enforcement Emergency Response and Lineup Bills

Emergency vehicles; proceeding past red lights -- PASSED as amended.


Pursuits and Lineups; Training standards -- PASSED as amended.


Vehicle Forfeiture -- FAILED.

Juvenile Transfer and Certification Bills

Juvenile Transfer; added Crimes -- FAILED.


Juvenile Adjudications -- LEFT in House Courts of Justice.

Protective Orders Bills

Protective Order; Companion Animals -- INCORPORATED into HB 2063.


Protective Order; Conviction of Domestic Assault -- FAILED.


Protective Order Omnibus Bill -- PASSED as amended.


Protective Order; Service -- PASSED as amended.


Protective Order; Conditional GPS -- PASSED as amended.

Synthetic Marijuana Bills

Synthetic Marijuana; Penalties -- PASSED as amended.

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